What is the significance of diwali in Jainism

Diwali holds profound significance in Jainism as it commemorates the nirvana (liberation) of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, which occurred on the new moon day of Kartika month. This event symbolizes the ultimate spiritual goal in Jainism—moksha, the release from the cycle of birth and death. The festival is observed with lighting lamps (deepa), symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and ignorance (jñānāvaraṇīya) through the light of knowledge. It is also a time for Jains to reflect on the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and self-discipline, reinforcing their commitment to the path of liberation. Diwali thus serves both as a historical remembrance and a spiritual reminder, inspiring practitioners to pursue purity of soul and detachment from material bonds.