What is Jainism

Jainism is a spiritual tradition that originated in India, focusing on the liberation of the soul through strict adherence to non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha). It teaches that the soul is bound by karma, and through ethical living, self-discipline, and meditation, one can purify the soul and attain moksha (liberation). Jain philosophy categorizes karma into Ghātiyā (destructive) and Aghātiyā (non-destructive) types, which obscure the soul's true nature. The path to liberation involves overcoming Jñānāvaraṇīya (knowledge-obscuring) karmas by following the three jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct. Jainism's scriptures and teachings emphasize the importance of ascetic practices and compassion towards all living beings, reflecting its core principle of ahimsa.