Why do we celebrate Parushan ?

Parushan, also known as Paryushana, is one of the most important festivals in Jainism, observed primarily by the Śvētāmbara sect. It spans eight to ten days and is dedicated to introspection, penance, and the pursuit of spiritual upliftment. During this period, Jains engage in fasting, meditation, and listening to sermons based on Jain scriptures such as the Tattvārthasūtra and the teachings of Lord Mahāvīra. The festival emphasizes the practice of forgiveness (kṣamā) and non-violence (ahiṃsā), encouraging adherents to seek forgiveness from others and to forgive those who have wronged them. This aligns with the Jain ethical principles of self-purification and the removal of karmic impurities. Parushan culminates with the celebration of Kṣamā Day, where Jains ask for forgiveness with the phrase 'Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ'. The festival thus serves as a collective opportunity for spiritual renewal and recommitment to the path of liberation (mokṣa).